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Algunas implicaciones más del teorema de Tarski en relación a los LLMs

 Aunque las frases producidas por un LLM de AI se generen en términos probabilísticos y los “refuerzos sinápticos” lleven a la construcción de frases que se encadenan con sentido, el problema planteado por el teorema de Tarski no desaparece en un LLM. No importa el hecho de que modelos cada vez más potentes puedan reproducir "cuatrillones" de comunicaciones con sentido y con inteligencia. Ese sentido viene asignado a la máquina por el ser humano, y toda la inteligencia que otorgamos a la máquina no es sino una asignación de nuestro sentido de lo que es inteligencia. El mundo de la vida (Lebenswelt) humano es el sistema semántico exterior a la AI de la misma manera que el proceso vital orgánico en el entorno de la tierra (Unterlebenswelt) es el sistema semántico exterior al ser humano. Los objetos de la AI son objetos simbólicos abstractos (Überlebenswelt) que despojados del referente sistémico humano no pueden polarizar sus predicados lingüísticos en los términos de dualidad que requiere cualquier lenguaje vinculado a la experiencia vital. La AI sólo puede operar en última instancia como un juego, y por tanto como herramienta. Esa es su potencia y su limitación. Ese es también el peligro de hacer de la AI un agente que participe autónomamente en la vida de los hombres.


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