Skip to main content

The Socio-Epistemological Dimension of Music Composition

Neither our individual destinies, nor our future as species are written in the stars. For the same reasons, there is not a music of the spheres beyond the orbit of the Platonic composer and mathematician. Transcendental idealism is the remnant of the ancient fears and superstitions, not only entertained by the old narratives but also by the not-so-obvious mythologies of the universal law inherited by philosophy and later by modern science. Not all modern science believes in the existence of a universal law, but its Queen, theoretical physics, worships such hypostasized order of the universe, giving the norm for how we should think about the cosmos, and defining reality disregarding the serious epistemological problems of completeness faced by formal systems after Gödel, expensively selling their tale about the universe in tune with the most careless medieval metaphysics. This scientific mess, poorly balanced by the advances of life sciences, helps very little to the development of a musical practice based on our human law, i.e., in our neurophysiological limitations.
Music composition is mathematical inasmuch mathematics (remember that the Greek root of the word is related to knowledge) represents basic epistemological actions of the living beings (not only humans), as Changeaux and Dehaene have shown through neuroscientific experimentation. Music composition, like math, is an epistemological action which establishes spatio-temporal relationships among objects, a cognitive multidimensional process which creates life experiences, ordering life accordingly. As any syntactic algebra, it can be interpreted (modelized) in many different reference frames, assigning object-values to its constructions, whether sounds, colors, space-extensions, emotions, poetic meanings, etc. In this sense, music composition goes beyond not only mathematics but also beyond what our traditions (including the avant-garde) have passed down to us as art of sounds. I remember, quite some time ago, a conversation with Iannis Xenakis at the Viitasaari New Music Festival (August, 8th, 1986) in which I objected to his Parmenidean exposition the importance of aesthetic decisions in composing, not as much in terms of the choice of beautiful sound objects as in terms of the role played by freedom in the determination of a piece, which an exclusively mathematical orientation in composing seemed to deny. His answer was that he valuated music in terms of the intelligence used to manufacture a piece, understanding intelligence in mathematical terms, i.e., according to a mythology of the universal law in which there is a unique truth and a right way to express it, in his case, an interpretation of the Markovian algebra for complexity. But intelligence is not just a question of syntactical complexity reducible to the algebra of thermodynamics, for there is an emergent semantical complexity in life which in fact does not fit very well into the traditional mathematical thinking, whether stochastic or not: the complexity of bio-social phenomena defy the simplicity of our formalized conceptual models. Music composition is a social phenomenon and can only be understood encompassing a wider realm of symbolic constructions, which are also the frame for mathematics (despite the vehement denial of the recalcitrant Platonists) and for any human action.
At the same time, the acknowledgement of the socio-epistemological dimension of music frees composition of the conditionings of music industry, the concert hall, or the world of art, which today tame creative action under the whip of old social inertias (the genius religions), for the epistemological value of composition, its applicability in many different reference frames, makes it a tool for the general symbolical development of the human being. The extraordinary vitality of the music composition of the XX century grew in part out of the daring of the avant-garde movement, but also out of its uncompromising attitude in relation to its social status (sometimes too messianically expressed) as a realm for free aesthetical action, a play proposal to break social and individual ancient shackles.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Limen et Continuum

  Existence is Encounter. Meeting at the limen. In the limen, the masks disappear, that is, the basic intuitions of identities, such as the identity that I feel and think in relation to the tree that I see in front of me. The identity of the tree is a projection of mine: the unity of my process of perceiving the tree generates a mask in me, the ghost of a limited unity separated from everything else. The simplest form of intuitive understanding of masks and limen is given to us by numbers. Numbers intuitively express the liminal tension that is Existence. A little etymological note. Rythmos in Greek means flow. Arythmos (number) is what does not flow, what remains solidified. Numbers express the liminoid, and flow, rhythm, expresses the liminal. A rhythm becomes liminoid when we can trace patterns in it, that is, when we can construct masks of identities. Mathematics has spoken of flow using the Latin word “continuum”, the continuous. All modern science, since Leibni...

Rhapsodies of Anima Mundi: Fear of Death

In the nascent dawn of consciousness, when the human spirit still danced in rhythmic harmony with the grand, elemental pulse of nature, the enigma of cessation—that profound silence we name death—arose as the most formidable of shadows. Yet, it was not then perceived as an absolute, terminal end in the stark, isolated sense we often conceive today. For those early societies, intimately imbricated in the vast and primordial canvas of the Anima Mundi, death was seamlessly woven into the very ur-tapestry of existence as a continuity, a fluid dissolution into the great soul of the world, or a joyous return to a collective paradise, utterly devoid of the strict, solitary individuation that modernity has, unwittingly, imposed upon us. This is not merely the clinical apprehension of biological cessation, but rather a primordial panic before the void, a visceral anguish in the face of the "I's" dissolution and the potential loss of all that imbues life with meaning. Confronted...

Shamans and the development of Social Masks

  The growing dissociation of new social persons (social masks) from a single primitive mask that brings them together occurs due to the specialization processes that require increasingly complex economic actions. From the mask of the shaman, compatible with the masks of man or woman, but not with the child mask, unfold the social masks of the founding hero, the priest (priestess), the poet, or depositary of narrative memory, the doctor, the meteorology controller, and even the holy king. The shamanic powers are either the result of a search or of a spontaneous happening within a human lineage, which from the point of view of the professionalism of the economic action of shamanism is irrelevant, since it is the work of a specialist for communication with the Anima Mundi. In fact, the lineage transmission of social persons is not exclusive to shamanic professional practice. The shaman is not an individual person any more than the social person of the old man can be. I...